"The compound-complex sentence

  "The compound-complex sentence is so named because it shares the characteristics of both compound and complex sentences. Like the compound sentence, the compound-complex has two main clauses. Like the complex sentence, it has at least one subordinate clause. The subordinate clause can be part of an independent clause."
(Random House Webster's Pocket Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation, 2007)


 

  "The door of the morning room was open as I went through the hall, and I caught a glimpse of Uncle Tom messing about with his collection of old silver."
(P.G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters, 1938)


 

  "All of us are egotists to some extent, but most of us--unlike the jerk--are perfectly and horribly aware of it when we make asses of ourselves."
(Sidney J. Harris, "A Jerk," 1961)


 

  "Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others."
(Groucho Marx)


 

  "The Druids used mistletoe in ceremonies of human sacrifice, but most of all the evergreen became a symbol of fertility because it flourished in winter when other plants withered."
(Sian Ellis, "England's Ancient 'Special Twig.'" British Heritage, January 2001)


 

  "For in the end, freedom is a personal and lonely battle; and one faces down fears of today so that those of tomorrow might be engaged."
(Alice Walker, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens, 1983)


 

  "We operate under a jury system in this country, and as much as we complain about it, we have to admit that we know of no better system, except possibly flipping a coin."
(Dave Barry, Dave Barry's Guide to Marriage And/or Sex, 1987)

The Compound-Complex Sentence

A compound-complex sentence is made up of a compound sentence and a complex sentence. I would say these guys are properly named, wouldn't you?

• The compound part of the equation means that the sentence has two (or more) independent clauses.
• The complex part of the equation means that the sentence has at least one subordinate clause.

If you need a refresher on compound sentences or complex sentences, click on the links and check them out.

Let's analyze an example sentence and see if it has what it takes!

I would have purchased the cheese that you like,

but it was too expensive.

I would have purchased the cheese = independent clause

that you like = dependent adjective clause modifying cheese

it was too expensive = independent clause

It works! This sentence has what it takes to be compound-complex. Let's look at some more examples.

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Compound-Complex Sentence That
Includes A Dependent Adjective Clause

I would have purchased the cheese that you like,

but it was too expensive.

You're already a pro at this sentence because we checked it out at the top of the page, but I want to show you how to diagram it.

If you're new to sentence diagramming, the following picture is probably going to look overwhelming and scary. Try not to bite your fingernails as you look at it.

Sentence diagrams can help you understand sentence structure, and if you learn with either of my beginner step-by-step programs, you'll be a pro with this kind of diagram.

That you like is a dependent adjective clause modifying the the direct object of the independent clause (cheese).

Here's a similar sentence diagram that shows you the basic parts of that sentence.

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Compound-Complex Sentence That
Includes A Dependent Noun Clause

Rachael Ray explained how cookies are made,

and we practiced her techniques at home.

Dependent noun clauses are kind of complicated. Because they function as nouns and can do any of the noun jobs, they are often an integral part of independent clauses.

That's the case with this example. The dependent noun clause is the direct object of the verb explained.

Rachael Ray explained (how cookies are made) = independent clause

how cookies are made = dependent noun clause

we practiced her techniques at home = independent clause

Here's a similar sentence diagram that shows you the basic parts of that sentence. 

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Compound-Complex Sentence That
Includes A Dependent Adverb Clause

We had a party because we had lots of cookies,

and our guests ate the yummy treats.

We had a party = independent clause

because we had lots of cookies = dependent adverb clause modifying had

our guests ate the yummy treats = independent clause

Here's a similar sentence diagram that shows you the basic parts of that sentence.

interpreting ideas

Some Creative Business Ideas for Students Examples of Creative Business Idea for MahasiswaIde to

-1: Sell uniqueness. If you belong to a creative and innovative students, certainly a lot of new ideas or things that you can make business opportunities. The new findings are usually very likely to penetrate the market, especially distinctive, unique, and it takes people a lot. For example, create a unique T-shirts with words of motivation.

 Idea 2 nd: Duplication Other Businesses. For those of you who feel less creative and innovative, do not despair. For example, around your existing home to eat noodles were quite popular. What is wrong with you compete fairly in the same tenpat with the same product. You simply menduplkikasi these efforts, but should provide added value to the consumer, such as service, price, speed, friendliness. Examples of more satisfactory service to consumers is to provide free tea water to consumers or provide more servings of meat compared to your competitors.

 Idea Into a 3: Business Additional amenities. In addition to duplicating, you can also open a business by providing additional facilities business, but it must be with a touch of creativity. For example, a neighbor opened a cafe, then you can still keep up with additional facilities or expand existing offering.

 4th Idea: Selling Skills. You yourself can also sell skills possessed. If you can trim the hair, you can open a salon. For those of you who are adept at 10 finger typing, there is no harm in opening a business typing services, such as theses, manuscripts, papers, and others who then can you develop to receive translation services (translate). There are many businesses that you can open based on your skills, make sure you have the potential.

5th idea: Become an Agent. You can open an office agency, either a product or service. There are so many products and services that are in need of an agent. In addition to being an agent of a product, you also can be an agent that provides services, such as water refill agent, reload, dealer housekeeper, modeling agencies / photo model, ad agencies, and others.

 6th idea: Sell Used Goods (second). There are still a few people who are sensitive to this effort. For example you can sell used items special computer by buying defective computer at a low price. Then by using people who understand computer repair, you can sell a computer that has been repaired it with a higher price. Similarly, the second-hand goods, such as cameras, motors, and others.

 Idea All 7: Open Office. For those of you who have the skills / expertise soon open their own offices. Do not be afraid of capital and human resources issues. You can invite colleagues or friends profession to venture capital and opening the office. Sell your skills and experience. If the good reputation and relationships many (network), do not worry about lack of clients. You can start up the office from home or better known as the home office. Simply by providing a computer, a telephone, faxs, tables, and chairs guests.

8th idea: Buy Franchise Business Patterns. For those of you who have big capital, but did not want to bother to memikirikan something new venture, franchise alternative (franchise) can be selected. Is franchise business types relative terstandartisasi well. It takes foresight high to assess where a good franchise and is suitable for you. Find a franchise that has a good track record and has been tested in the field. A growing number of emerging franchises, of which require large capital until that require little capital

. Idea All 9: Joint Venture. Sometimes it would be nice if the business is established and managed together. For example, you clever computer programming, but you have a few friends, while your friend has a lot of friends and have extensive relationships and require the services of programming, you can just open a service business programming (software house). You are doing the work, while your friends are looking for orders. From each of these advantages could strengthen a new venture once raised.

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argumentative paragraf

argumentative paragraf
Free education only promise that resonates widely during the campaign and election of local and national leaders. When the election is over will be another story. Poor children in cities, villages, and the interior still have difficulty accessing education. In urban schools vying improve facilities and infrastructure by increasing the levy to the argument donation education, building maintenance, and other urban communities because usually prefer schools that have a good education means that they will not hesitate to pay a premium in order to provide education the best for their children. Conversely in suburban, rural, and inland, schools can not charge a fee to parents because there is no more to be withheld from the public. The students should be satisfied with the condition of education facilities far from feasible.

complex sentence

Complex Sentences

A complex sentence is made from an independent clause and a dependent clause joined together.

Some examples:

After I came home, I made dinner.

(dependent clause: "After I came home")

(indpendent clause: I made dinner)

We visited the museum before it closed.

(dependent clause: before it closed.)

(independent clause: We visited the museum)

Complex sentences are often formed by putting these words at the beginning of the dependent clause: as, as if, before, after, because, though, even though, while, when, whenever, if, during, as soon as, as long as, since, until, unless, where, and wherever. These words are called subordinating conjunctions.

persuasif essay

Why Students Should Eat Breakfast Every Day

A lot of people, especially young people, go though the day without having breakfast. Many people believe that it is not necessary, or they say that they don’t have time for that, and begin their day with no meal. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities. The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of breakfast, especially for students.

The first reason why you should eat breakfast before going to school is for your health. When you skip breakfast and go to school, you are looking for a disease because it’s not healthy to have an empty stomach all day long. It’s very important to have a meal and not let your stomach work empty. All you are going to get is gastritis and a lot of problems with your health if you don’t eat breakfast.

Another reason for eating breakfast is because you need food for to do well in your classes. You body and your brain are not going to function as good as they could because you have no energy and no strength. When you try to learn something and have nothing in your stomach, you are going to have a lot of trouble succeeding. A lot of people think that they should not eat because they are going to feel tired, but that’s not true. Breakfast is not a very big meal, and on the contrary, you’re going to feel tired if you don’t have breakfast because you have spent the entire previous night without food.

The last reason to have breakfast every day is because you can avoid diseases if you eat some breakfast in the morning. If you don’t eat, you are going to get sick, and these diseases will have a stronger effect on you because you’re going to get sick easier than people who have breakfast every day.

You have to realize that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and you cannot skip it without consequences for your health, your school and your defense mechanism. It is better to wake up earlier and have a good breakfast that run to school without eating anything. It is time for you to do something for your health, and eating breakfast is the better way to start your day.

Parallelism

Parallelism Definition

Parallelism is the use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter. Parallelism examples are found in literary works as well as in ordinary conversations.

This method adds balance and rhythm to sentences giving ideas a smoother flow and thus can be persuasive because of the repetition it employs. For example, “Alice ran into the room, into the garden, and into our hearts.” We see the repetition of a phrase that not only gives the sentence a balance but rhythm and flow as well. This repetition can also occur in similar structured clauses e.g. “Whenever you need me, wherever you need me, I will be there for you.”

Common Parallelism Examples

• Like father, like son.
• The escaped prisoner was wanted dead or alive.
• Easy come, easy go.
• Whether in class, at work or at home, Shasta was always busy.
• Flying is fast, comfortable, and safe.

Examples of Parallelism in Literature

In literature, parallelism is used in different ways to impress upon the readers in order to convey messages or moral lessons. Let us analyze a few examples of parallelism in literature:

Example #1

Antithesis is a kind of parallelism in which two opposite ideas are put together in parallel structures. Alexander Pope in his “An Essay on Criticism” uses antithetic parallel structure:

“To err is human; to forgive divine.”

Imperfection is a human trait and God is most forgiving. Through these antithetical but parallel structures, the poet wants to say that God is forgiving because his creation is erring.

Example #2

We find parallelism in John Donne’s poem “Community”,

“Good we must love, and must hate ill,
For ill is ill, and good good still;
But there are things indifferent,
Which we may neither hate, nor love,
But one, and then another prove,
As we shall find our fancy bent.”

Contrasting ideas of “good” and “ill”, “love” and “hate” are placed together in parallel structures to emphasize the fact that we love good because it is always good and we hate bad because it is always bad.

Example #3

We see the repetition of parallel structures in the following lines from “A Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens:

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.

By repeating “It was…” in the passage, the readers are prompted to focus on the traits of the “age” they will read about in the succeeding passages.

Example #4

We see William Blake employ Parallelism in his poem “The Tyger”:

“What the hammer? what the chain?
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?”

The use of parallel structures, starting with “what”, creates a beautiful rhythm in the above lines.

Example #5

Parallelism takes form of “Diazeugma” in which a single subject is connected with multiple verbs. Read the following lines from the speech of Norfolk in William Shakespeare Henry VIII, Act 3, Scene 2:

“My lord, we have
Stood here observing him: Some strange commotion
Is in his brain: he bites his lip, and starts;
Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground,
Then, lays his finger on his temple; straight,
Springs out into fast gait; then, stops again,
Strikes his breast hard; and anon, he casts
His eye against the moon: in most strange postures
We have seen him set himself.”

The use of multiple verbs in the above lines creates a dramatic effect in the speech of Norfolk that makes his description vivid.

Function of Parallelism

The use of parallel structures in speech or writing allows speakers and writers to maintain a consistency within their work and create a balanced flow of ideas. Moreover, it can be employed as a tool for persuasion as well because of the repetition it uses.

compound sentence

What Are Compound Sentences (with Examples)

A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. An independent clause (unlike a dependent clause) can stand alone as a sentence. In a compound sentence, the two clauses are joined using: a conjunction with a comma (e.g., ", and") (Read more about when to use commas before conjunctions.) a semicolon (Read more about using semicolons.) a colon (This is rare because the words after a colon are not often an independent clause.) (Read more about using colons.) a dash (Read more about using dashes instead of semicolons and colons.) a conjunction with a semicolon (e.g., "; and") (This is rare because it's an outdated style.) (Read more about when to use a comma before conjunctions.) Examples of Compound Sentences Below are examples of compound sentences. In each example, the independent clauses are shaded. Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955) There used to be a real me, but I had it surgically removed. (Peter Sellers, 1925-1980) Go, and never darken my towels again. (Groucho Marx, 1890-1977) (Note: Go is the shortest sentence in English.) Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain - and most fools do. (Dale Carnegie) The Four Types of Sentence Structure A compound sentence is one of four main sentence structures, all of which are shown below. In these examples, the independent clauses are shaded. A Complex Sentence. A complex sentence has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. For example: Diplomacy is the art of saying "nice doggie" until you can find a rock. (Will Rogers, 1879-1935) A Compound Sentence. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. For example: Some men are born mediocre, some men achieve mediocrity, and some men have mediocrity thrust upon them. (Joseph Heller, 1923-1999) (Jane Wagner) (This example has three independent clauses.) A Simple Sentence. A simple sentence has just one independent clause. For example: A country can be judged by the quality of its proverbs. (German Proverb) A Compound-Complex Sentence.  A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. For example: I stopped believing in Santa Claus when my mother took me to see him in a department store, and he asked for my autograph. (Shirley Temple)